I
recently noted that mass,
gravity and time may be essential features – givens – of our
universe, that gravity is something that slows time and that at the
speed of light, time stops. Actually time doesn't stop at the speed
of light but becomes instantaneous. At that speed, everything
happens at once. It's at an event horizon that time actually just
stops passing. As whatever it is that is “falling” into a black
hole passes the event horizon, the time that it may be experiencing
cannot escape. Beyond that, at the singularity, anything/everything
disappears from this universe (leaving aside the mechanism by which
black holes “evaporate”
over time). The mass and energy falling into the singularity is
converted into the very warping of space that is the black hole.
How
long does it take to fall from the event horizon into the
singularity? Has time there stopped or has it become instantaneous?
Apparently, if you could survive passing through the event horizon,
you would still experience
your own personal time. The length of time you'd experience
would be very short but it would pass. As under general relativity
there is no absolute standard of time, that would be all that counts
for you. Indeed, time may be thought of as something entirely a
matter of perspective. As I would be falling through the event
horizon experiencing my own usual passage of time – it would not
slow down or stop – it would appear to be doing so only to an
outside observer experiencing his own usual passage of time.
Our
human sense of the passage of time may be an entirely arbitrary
experience defined by our nature as biological mechanisms (with mass)
operating according to physical laws as elaborated by the evolution
of life on our particular planet. One defining process may be the
rate at which ribosomes add amino acids to the protein it is building
(called translation).
In all life on earth this process proceeds at the same speed of
10-20 additions per second. A “second” is a human unit of time
but not
an entirely arbitrary one as at the most fundamental level it is
related to two apparent givens: the ability of our consciousness to
hold just 2-3 seconds as our now and the existence of a basic
unit – the Planck time – of 5.39x10 to the -44th
seconds. Or perhaps we might simply say that our human, species
experience of time is one heart beat. That, however, might speed up
a bit as we crossed the horizon.
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